@article{taghinejad2023determining,
title = {Determining hot-carrier transport dynamics from terahertz emission},
author = {Mohammad Taghinejad and Chenyi Xia and Martin Hrton and Kyu-Tae Lee and Andrew S Kim and Qitong Li and Burak Guzelturk and Radek Kalousek and Fenghao Xu and Wenshan Cai and Aaron M Lindenberg and Mark L Brongersma},
doi = {10.1126/science.adj5612},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-10-20},
urldate = {2023-10-20},
journal = {Science},
volume = {382},
issue = {6668},
pages = {299-305},
abstract = {Understanding the ultrafast excitation and transport dynamics of plasmon-driven hot carriers is critical to the development of optoelectronics, photochemistry, and solar-energy harvesting. However, the ultrashort time and length scales associated with the behavior of these highly out-of-equilibrium carriers have impaired experimental verification of ab initio quantum theories. Here, we present an approach to studying plasmonic hot-carrier dynamics that analyzes the temporal waveform of coherent terahertz bursts radiated by photo-ejected hot carriers from designer nano-antennas with a broken symmetry. For ballistic carriers ejected from gold antennas, we find an ~11-femtosecond timescale composed of the plasmon lifetime and ballistic transport time. Polarization- and phase-sensitive detection of terahertz fields further grant direct access to their ballistic transport trajectory. Our approach opens explorations of ultrafast carrier dynamics in optically excited nanostructures.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}